Israel's move to ban a UN agency raises alarm about aid to Gaza even as the implications are unclear

JERUSALEM -- Israeli authorities cutting ties pinch nan U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees raised fears that nan largest supplier of assistance to Gaza could beryllium unopen retired of nan war-ravaged territory, moreover arsenic nan implications of nan caller laws remained unclear Tuesday.

The agency known arsenic UNRWA provides basal services to millions of Palestinians crossed nan Middle East and has underpinned assistance efforts successful Gaza passim nan Israel-Hamas war. Legislation barring it from operating successful Israel passed pinch an overwhelming majority Monday. Israel says UNRWA has allowed itself to beryllium infiltrated by Hamas, pinch nan militants siphoning disconnected assistance and utilizing nan agency’s accommodation arsenic shields. UNRWA denies nan allegations, saying it is committed to neutrality and acts quickly to reside immoderate wrongdoing by its staff.

The 2 recently passed laws are each but definite to hamper UNRWA's work successful Gaza and nan occupied West Bank, arsenic Israel controls entree to some territories. But nan specifications of really nan authorities would beryllium implemented, and imaginable workarounds, stay unclear. It could besides look ineligible challenges.

Either way, nan laws could person awesome consequences for Palestinians successful Gaza, who are heavy reliant connected emergency nutrient assistance much than a twelvemonth into a warfare that has killed tens of thousands, according to section officials who don't separate combatants from civilians; displaced 90% of nan organization of 2.3 million; and near overmuch of nan territory successful ruins.

The first rule prohibits UNRWA from “operating immoderate mission, providing immoderate work aliases conducting immoderate activity, either straight aliases indirectly, wrong Israel’s sovereign territory,” according to a connection from parliament.

It's unclear whether UNRWA would still beryllium capable to run wrong Gaza and nan West Bank, territories Israel captured successful nan 1967 Mideast warfare but has ne'er formally annexed. The Palestinians want some to beryllium portion of a early state.

The 2nd rule prohibits Israeli authorities agencies from communicating pinch UNRWA and revokes an statement making love backmost to 1947, earlier Israel was created, nether which it facilitated UNRWA’s work.

With Israel controlling each entree to Gaza and nan West Bank, it could beryllium difficult for UNRWA unit to participate and time off nan territories done Israeli checkpoints, and to bring successful captious supplies for its schools, wellness centers and humanitarian programs.

UNRWA and its unit would besides suffer their taxation exemptions and ineligible immunities.

UNRWA’s office are successful eastbound Jerusalem, which Israel seized successful nan 1967 warfare and annexed successful a move not recognized internationally.

Much of nan agency’s proviso lines to nan territories tally done Israel, and shutting them down could create moreover much obstacles to getting basal assistance — everything from flour and canned vegetables to wintertime blankets and mattresses — into Gaza.

At present, each shipments of assistance into Gaza must beryllium coordinated pinch COGAT, nan Israeli subject assemblage successful complaint of civilian affairs, which inspects each shipments. Aid groups opportunity their activity is already hampered by Israeli delays, ongoing fighting and nan breakdown of rule and bid wrong Gaza.

Aid levels plunged successful nan first half of October arsenic Israel closed crossings into northbound Gaza, wherever hunger experts opportunity nan threat of starvation is astir acute. COGAT attributed nan diminution to closures related to nan Jewish holidays and unit movements for a large, ongoing violative successful bluish Gaza.

In nan first 19 days of October, nan U.N. says, 704 trucks of assistance entered nan Gaza Strip, down from complete 3,018 trucks successful September and August. COGAT’s ain search dashboard shows assistance deliveries successful October plunging to nether a 3rd of their September and August levels.

The caller laws would besides apt barroom UNRWA from banking successful Israel, raising questions astir really it would proceed to salary thousands of Palestinian unit successful Gaza and nan West Bank. Its world unit would apt person to relocate to 3rd countries for illustration Jordan.

Rights groups opportunity Israel is obliged nether world rule to supply for nan basal needs of group successful nan territories it occupies. Israel besides faces increasing unit from nan Biden administration, which says it whitethorn person to trim U.S. subject support if location isn’t a melodramatic summation successful assistance going into Gaza.

State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said nan United States was “deeply troubled” by nan legislation, which “poses risks for millions of Palestinians who trust connected UNRWA for basal services.”

“We are going to prosecute pinch nan authorities of Israel successful nan days up astir really they scheme to instrumentality it” and spot whether location are immoderate ineligible challenges, he said.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said successful a connection Monday that Israel is“ready to activity pinch our world partners to guarantee Israel continues to facilitate humanitarian assistance to civilians successful Gaza successful a measurement that does not frighten Israel’s security.”

But galore of those partners insist location is nary replacement to UNRWA.

A spokesperson for nan U.N. children’s agency, which besides provides assistance to Gaza, denounced nan caller laws successful unusually beardown language, saying "a caller measurement has been recovered to termination children.”

James Elder said nan nonaccomplishment of UNRWA “would apt spot nan illness of nan humanitarian strategy successful Gaza.” His agency, known arsenic UNICEF, “would go efficaciously incapable to administer lifesaving supplies,” specified arsenic vaccines, wintertime clothes, h2o and nutrient to combat malnutrition.

Israeli officials are considering nan anticipation of having nan subject aliases backstage contractors return complete assistance distribution, but person yet to create a actual plan, according to 2 officials who said connected information of anonymity to talk nan closed-door discussions.

COGAT referred each questions connected nan caller authorities to nan government.

At consequence is not conscionable UNRWA’s assistance transportation to Gaza, wherever it is besides nan largest employer. UNRWA besides operates schools successful nan occupied West Bank serving complete 330,000 children, arsenic good arsenic wellness attraction centers and infrastructure projects.

Amy Pope — caput of nan International Organization for Migration, different U.N. assemblage — said it would not beryllium capable to capable nan spread near by UNRWA, which she described arsenic “absolutely essential.”

“They supply education. They supply wellness care. They supply immoderate of nan astir basal needs, for group who person been surviving location for decades,” she said.