Nogales, Arizona — The lull successful forbidden crossings astatine nan U.S.-Mexico separator continued successful October, according to preliminary Customs and Border Protection figures obtained by CBS News. But officials interest that could beryllium upended by nan presidential election connected Tuesday.
Border Patrol agents recorded astir 57,000 apprehensions of migrants betwixt ineligible introduction points on nan U.S. confederate separator successful October, soul national statistic show. That's somewhat up from 54,000 successful September, and very akin to nan 58,000 and 56,000 apprehensions tallied successful August and July, respectively.
The past clip monthly apprehensions were little than nan levels seen successful nan past 4 months was 4 years ago, successful September 2020, erstwhile Border Patrol apprehended less than 55,000 migrants on nan U.S.-Mexico border, according to humanities CBP data.
CBP's figures don't see those processed astatine ineligible separator introduction points, wherever nan Biden management has been admitting much than 1,000 migrants regular done an assignment strategy powered by a U.S. authorities telephone app known arsenic CBP One.
After spiking to a grounds 250,000 successful December 2023, forbidden crossings astatine nan confederate separator dropped earlier this year, chiefly owed to fierce efforts by Mexico to interdict U.S.-bound migrants. They plunged moreover further aft President Biden invoked sweeping statesmanlike powers to sharply limit asylum successful early June, falling precipitously that period and astatine nan opening of July. Since then, migrant crossings person plateaued.
While unlawful crossings stay low, immoderate U.S. officials are concerned nan statesmanlike predetermination could disturb nan vulnerable equilibrium achieved astatine nan confederate separator successful caller months. Three U.S. officials said location could beryllium a spike successful forbidden crossings if former President Donald Trump wins nan election, arsenic migrants effort to participate nan U.S. earlier he takes agency successful January.
"I could decidedly spot an increase, either a surge earlier nan inauguration aliases a sustained summation aft nan election," 1 of nan U.S. officials said, requesting anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to nan press.
While Vice President Kamala Harris has vowed to support and fortify Mr. Biden's asylum restrictions, Trump has promised to seal nan confederate separator altogether, including by discontinuing nan CBP One app and different programs that let migrants to participate nan U.S. legally. He besides pledged to reinstate his hardline migration policies, for illustration nan Remain-in-Mexico program, and motorboat nan largest deportation operation successful American history.
A CBP charismatic said nan agency "remains vigilant to perpetually shifting migration patterns — including nan operations of transnational criminal organizations and different bad actors that facilitate quality smuggling — and adjusts operations accordingly."
During its first 3 years successful office, nan Biden management struggled pinch an unprecedented migration situation astatine nan confederate border, fueled successful portion by grounds arrivals of migrants from crisis-stricken countries for illustration Venezuela, wherever nan U.S. cannot nonstop deportees. It created scenes of chaos and coincided pinch mounting concerns among nan nationalist astir separator security.
It besides ushered a melodramatic argumentation pivot by nan Biden administration, which came into agency promising to "rebuild" nan U.S. asylum system. But nan asylum crackdown Mr. Biden enacted successful June relies connected nan aforesaid authority nan Trump management utilized to limit ineligible and forbidden immigration, and disqualifies astir migrants from U.S. protection. Those who usage nan CBP One app are exempted.
Adam Isacson, a migration argumentation expert astatine nan Washington Office connected Latin America, a investigation and defense group, said he expects migration flows to stay comparatively nan aforesaid if Harris wins, arsenic she has pledged to mostly proceed Biden's policies. But he predicted a "big jump" successful separator crossings if Trump is elected, particularly by those waiting successful Mexico for a CBP One appointment.
"The message, some from smugglers and nan messages from migrants to each other, will beryllium 'get location now. There's a difficult deadline,'" Isacson said, referring to Inauguration Day connected Jan. 20, 2025.
- In:
- Mexico
- United States Border Patrol
- U.S.-Mexico Border
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- Migrants
Camilo Montoya-Galvez
Camilo Montoya-Galvez is nan migration newsman astatine CBS News. Based successful Washington, he covers migration argumentation and politics.