Vice President Kamala Harris and erstwhile President Donald Trump are some proposing taxation changes that would rank among nan largest successful U.S. history, but their plans would effect very different groups of Americans by providing taxation credits and cuts to immoderate taxpayers, while raising taxes connected others.
While taxes are ever connected nan ballot during an statesmanlike election, nan 2024 race has moreover much astatine liking fixed that galore provisions successful Trump's signature taxation legislation, nan 2017 Tax Cuts & Jobs Act, will expire astatine nan extremity of 2025. If Trump wins, he's expected to widen galore of those provisions, while Harris has vowed to only support those that thief group earning nether $400,000.
At nan aforesaid time, some candidates person sought to curry favour pinch immoderate groups of voters by promising circumstantial taxation cuts and credits, specified arsenic Harris' scheme to present a $6,000 Child Tax Credit for parents of newborns. Trump, meanwhile, has dangled a big of taxation cuts to everyone from elder citizens (promising to get free of income taxes connected Social Security) to tipped workers (vowing to destruct taxes connected tips).
But Trump is besides proposing across-the-board tariffs connected each imports, a scheme that would efficaciously enactment arsenic a income taxation connected American consumers. That's because nan countries that manufacture products imported to nan U.S. do not salary tariffs; rather, tariffs are added to nan prices of imported products that American consumers purchase.
Here's what to cognize astir really their taxation plans stack up.
Would Trump trim aliases raise your taxes?
Trump's operation of tariffs and taxation cuts — including cutting nan firm taxation complaint to 15% from its existent 21% — would rank arsenic nan sixth-biggest taxation trim since 1940, according to a caller Tax Foundation analysis.
However, Trump's taxation cuts would require Congressional approval, which could beryllium to beryllium a hurdle if astatine slightest 1 of nan chambers is controlled by Democrats.
If Trump is incapable to enact his taxation cuts but adds his projected tariffs — which don't request a Congressional greenlight — he would alternatively beryllium introducing nan seventh-biggest taxation summation since 1940, nan Tax Foundation says. That's because tariffs are fundamentally income taxes paid by U.S. consumers, pinch nan emblematic family paying astir $1,700 much each year successful further costs, according to 1 estimate.
Meanwhile, income taxes would diminution nether Trump for each income groups, but nan biggest beneficiaries would beryllium high-income households, according to nan Penn Wharton Budget Model. Their study includes Trump's projected taxation cuts but doesn't see nan effect of tariffs.
Would Harris trim aliases raise your taxes?
Harris is proposing a operation of taxation cuts, taxation increases and expanded taxation credits that together would rank arsenic nan 15th largest taxation summation since 1940, according to nan Tax Foundation.
However, nan effect would beryllium greater connected higher-income households, fixed that she has vowed to not raise taxes connected those earning little than $400,000. Her taxation increases would besides beryllium targeted astatine businesses, arsenic she wants to boost nan firm taxation complaint to 28% from its existent 21%.
Most low- and middle-income households would really get a taxation break nether her proposals, but high-income households would salary substantially much successful income taxes than they presently do, according to nan Penn Wharton Budget Model.
The apical 0.1%, aliases those earning much than $14 cardinal a year, would spot their taxes summation by astir $167,000 a year.
What are Harris and Trump proposing for families?
Harris wants to grow nan Child Tax Credit from its existent $2,000 to $6,000 for children up to a twelvemonth old, $3,600 for kids betwixt 1 to 6, and $3,000 for those betwixt 6 to 17.
Low-income households pinch kids would person an further $2,750 connected mean from Harris' expanded CTC, according to a Tax Policy Center analysis.
Meanwhile, Trump's vice statesmanlike candidate, JD Vance, has floated nan thought of a $5,000 CTC, but nan run hasn't introduced much details, according to nan Tax Policy Center. If Trump extends nan TCJA, nan CTC would stay astatine $2,000 per eligible child.
What are Harris and Trump's plans for taxes connected Social Security?
Harris hasn't projected immoderate taxation cuts for Social Security beneficiaries, while Trump has floated eliminating national income taxes connected nan status payments.
Trump's scheme would mostly thief middle- and high-income retirees, fixed that low-income retirees often don't make capable to salary national income taxation connected their benefits, according to taxation experts. The biggest boost would spell to retirees earning betwixt $63,000 and $200,000, nan Tax Policy Center estimates.
At nan aforesaid time, Trump's taxation trim would apt hasten nan insolvency of nan Social Security spot fund, which relies connected those income taxes for funding, according to nan nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. Retirees would besides beryllium facing a bigger use cut, up to 33% of their monthly checks alternatively than nan 23% presently forecast, erstwhile nan spot money is exhausted, nan group estimates.
What are Harris and Trump's plans for business taxes?
Harris wants to raise nan firm taxation complaint to 28% from its existent 21%.
By comparison, Trump wants to trim nan firm taxation complaint to 15% from its existent 21%.
"Nowhere do nan candidates' taxation plans disagree more," noted Howard Gleckman, elder chap of nan Tax Policy Center, successful a November 1 blog post.
What are Harris and Trump's plans for taxes connected overtime and tips?
One spot wherever nan candidates converge is connected cutting taxes for group who activity for tips. Both person portrayed nan thought arsenic helping workers pinch families.
But Trump is besides proposing different taxation cuts for workers, specified arsenic a scheme to get free of national income taxes connected overtime income.
What different taxation changes are Harris and Trump proposing?
Harris wants to thief group bargain homes and commencement businesses by creating a caller $25,000 first-time homebuyers credit and expanding nan conclusion for startup business expenses from $5,000 to $50,000.
Trump has besides projected making nan interest for car loans taxation deductible, a move that would chiefly thief higher-income taxpayers who itemize their deductions.
- In:
- Kamala Harris
- Donald Trump
- Taxes
Aimee Picchi
Aimee Picchi is nan subordinate managing editor for CBS MoneyWatch, wherever she covers business and individual finance. She antecedently worked astatine Bloomberg News and has written for nationalist news outlets including USA Today and Consumer Reports.